ISO 8423-2008 用不合格品率的变量检验序贯抽样方案(适用于标准差已知的情形)
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【英文标准名称】:Sequentialsamplingplansforinspectionbyvariablesforpercentnonconforming(knownstandarddeviation)
【原文标准名称】:用不合格品率的变量检验序贯抽样方案(适用于标准差已知的情形)
【标准号】:ISO8423-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2008-09
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC69
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:特性;定义;误差检测;检验;测量;测量技术;质量控制;样品试验;取样;抽样方法;抽样表;统计方法分析;统计学
【英文主题词】:Characteristics;Definitions;Errordetection;Inspection;Measurement;Measuringtechniques;Qualitycontrol;Sampletests;Sampling;Samplingmethods;Samplingtables;Statisticalmethodsofanalysis;Statistics
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardspecifiessequentialsamplingplansandproceduresforinspectionbyvariablesofdiscreteitems.Theplansareindexedintermsofproducersriskpointandtheconsumer'sriskpoint.Therefore,theyaresuitablenotonlyforthepurposesofacceptancesampling,butforthemoregeneralpurposeofthetestingofsimplestatisticalhypothesesforproportions.ThepurposeofthisInternationalStandardistoprovideproceduresforthesequentialassessmentofinspectionresultsthatmaybeusedtoinducethesuppliertosupplylotsofaqualityhavingahighprobabilityofacceptance.Atthesametime,theconsumerisprotectedbyaprescribedupperlimittotheprobabilityofacceptingalot(orprocess)ofpoorquality.ThisInternationalStandardisprimarilydesignedforuseunderthefollowingconditions:a)wheretheinspectionprocedureistobeappliedtoacontinuingseriesoflotsofdiscreteproductsallsuppliedbyoneproducerusingoneproductionprocess.Insuchacase,samplingofparticularlotsisequivalenttothesamplingoftheprocess.Iftherearedifferentproducersorproductionprocesses,thisInternationalStandardshallbeappliedtoeachoneseparately;b)whereonlyasinglequalitycharacteristicxoftheseproductsistakenintoconsideration,whichmustbemeasurableonacontinuousscale;c)wherethemeasurementerrorisnegligible(i.e.withastandarddeviationnomorethan10%oftheprocessstandarddeviation);d)whereproductionisstable(understatisticalcontrol)andthequalitycharacteristicxhasaknownstandarddeviation,andisdistributedaccordingtoanormaldistributionoracloseapproximationtothenormaldistribution;e)whereacontractorstandarddefinesanupperspecificationlimitU,alowerspecificationlimitL,orboth;anitemisqualifiedasconformingifandonlyifitsmeasuredqualitycharacteristic,x,satisfiestheappropriateoneofthefollowinginequalities:1)x≤U(i.e.theupperspecificationlimitisnotviolated);2)x≥L(i.e.thelowerspecificationlimitisnotviolated);3)x≤Uandx≥L(i.e.neithertheuppernorthelowerspecificationlimitisviolated).Inequalities1)and2)arecalledcaseswitha"singlespecificationlimit",and3)isthecasewith"doublespecificationlimits".
【中国标准分类号】:A20
【国际标准分类号】:03_120_30
【页数】:32P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:用不合格品率的变量检验序贯抽样方案(适用于标准差已知的情形)
【标准号】:ISO8423-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2008-09
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC69
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:特性;定义;误差检测;检验;测量;测量技术;质量控制;样品试验;取样;抽样方法;抽样表;统计方法分析;统计学
【英文主题词】:Characteristics;Definitions;Errordetection;Inspection;Measurement;Measuringtechniques;Qualitycontrol;Sampletests;Sampling;Samplingmethods;Samplingtables;Statisticalmethodsofanalysis;Statistics
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardspecifiessequentialsamplingplansandproceduresforinspectionbyvariablesofdiscreteitems.Theplansareindexedintermsofproducersriskpointandtheconsumer'sriskpoint.Therefore,theyaresuitablenotonlyforthepurposesofacceptancesampling,butforthemoregeneralpurposeofthetestingofsimplestatisticalhypothesesforproportions.ThepurposeofthisInternationalStandardistoprovideproceduresforthesequentialassessmentofinspectionresultsthatmaybeusedtoinducethesuppliertosupplylotsofaqualityhavingahighprobabilityofacceptance.Atthesametime,theconsumerisprotectedbyaprescribedupperlimittotheprobabilityofacceptingalot(orprocess)ofpoorquality.ThisInternationalStandardisprimarilydesignedforuseunderthefollowingconditions:a)wheretheinspectionprocedureistobeappliedtoacontinuingseriesoflotsofdiscreteproductsallsuppliedbyoneproducerusingoneproductionprocess.Insuchacase,samplingofparticularlotsisequivalenttothesamplingoftheprocess.Iftherearedifferentproducersorproductionprocesses,thisInternationalStandardshallbeappliedtoeachoneseparately;b)whereonlyasinglequalitycharacteristicxoftheseproductsistakenintoconsideration,whichmustbemeasurableonacontinuousscale;c)wherethemeasurementerrorisnegligible(i.e.withastandarddeviationnomorethan10%oftheprocessstandarddeviation);d)whereproductionisstable(understatisticalcontrol)andthequalitycharacteristicxhasaknownstandarddeviation,andisdistributedaccordingtoanormaldistributionoracloseapproximationtothenormaldistribution;e)whereacontractorstandarddefinesanupperspecificationlimitU,alowerspecificationlimitL,orboth;anitemisqualifiedasconformingifandonlyifitsmeasuredqualitycharacteristic,x,satisfiestheappropriateoneofthefollowinginequalities:1)x≤U(i.e.theupperspecificationlimitisnotviolated);2)x≥L(i.e.thelowerspecificationlimitisnotviolated);3)x≤Uandx≥L(i.e.neithertheuppernorthelowerspecificationlimitisviolated).Inequalities1)and2)arecalledcaseswitha"singlespecificationlimit",and3)isthecasewith"doublespecificationlimits".
【中国标准分类号】:A20
【国际标准分类号】:03_120_30
【页数】:32P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
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